How is immunotherapy given?

Immunotherapy can be given in several ways, depending on the type. According to the National Cancer Institute, different forms of immunotherapy may be given by:

• intravenous (IV): the immunotherapy goes directly into a vein
• oral: the immunotherapy comes in pills or capsules that you swallow
• topical: the immunotherapy comes in a cream that you rub onto your skin, which can be used for very early skin cancer
• intravesical: the immunotherapy goes directly into the bladder

You may receive immunotherapy in a doctor's office, clinic, or outpatient unit in a hospital. Outpatient means you do not spend the night in the hospital.

How often and how long you receive immunotherapy depends on your type of cancer and how advanced it is, the type of immunotherapy, and how your body reacts. Your healthcare team can explain the schedule planned for you.